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Required annual feasts:   given to the Israelite's in Deuteronomy 16:1-17     Exodus 23:14-19

Feast name Jewish
date/time
Month
length
Brief description and reason
The LORD's
Passover
14th day
1stmonth
April
1 day
Marks the day of the Israelite's exodus from Egypt due to the 10th plague, (killing of the first born). Immediately after the Passover is the Feast of Unleavened bread.
Unleavened
Bread
15th day
1st Month
April
7 days
When being delivered from the bondage of Egypt, the children of Israel, had no time to let their bread rise.
Firstfruits Harvest
time
March/April
1 day
Celebrating the first fruits of their crops, in acknowledgement of the LORD giving the promise land to the Israelite's.
Feast of
Weeks
50 days after Passover June
1 day
Celebrating the wheat crop harvest, seven weeks after Passover. Marks the day when Moses received the law on Mount Sinai, In the new testament, Pentecost falls on this day, when the people received the Holy Spirit.
Feast of
Trumpets
1stday
7th Month
September
1 day
A Sabbath rest, a memorial of blowing of trumpets, no customary work could be done and each man gave as the Lord prospered him.
Begins the Jewish new year, (Rosh-Hashanah)
Day of
Atonement
10thday
7th Month.
September
1 day
Everyone afflicted their souls, (possibly by fasting or through examining of their soul), and gave an offering to the priest, to make atonement for himself before the LORD their God.
Ends the celebration of the Jewish new year, (Yom-Kippur)
Feast of
Tabernacles
15thday
7th Month.
September
7 days
Also, referred to as the Feast of Booths. Living in booths for seven days, signifies the Israelite's, wandering in the wilderness for forty years, no customary work could be done.
A thanksgiving celebration for the harvest, (Sukkot)